Mission Logs
Because it is itself a zone with a controlled boundary, every improvement developed over time for the classic perimeter (gateways, proxies, better firewalls) can also be used at the DMZ perimeter. Since the services offered on the internet are overwhelmingly web-based, the gatewa...
Q Name some typical WAF / WAAP products and the kind of offering each is.
Akamai as a cloud WAAP provider; Imperva as a web application firewall / WAAP; AWS WAF for websites and APIs; Azure Web Application Firewall; Google Cloud Armor WAF.
The list spans the deployment variants: Akamai is a content-delivery network that filters traffic at its edge befo...
Q To allow working from home, F adds a Citrix gateway (step 3). Where is it placed, what does it do, a...
It sits in a DMZ of F between the internet and the Citrix servers. It converts the special Citrix desktop protocol (ICA) to and from HTTPS and adds better authentication via an identity provider (IdP). The result is a multiple, improved perimeter security with an application gate...
Q Most web applications need data from internal systems. How should a DMZ application be connected to...
Through content- and interaction-controlled paths: gateways, data-exchange platforms or data-exchange services with a suitable control function, so that the backend is reached through a checkpoint rather than directly.
* The DMZ tiers and the internal zones meet only at one cont...
Q Beyond the missing input validation, which technical security problems does publisher Z's years-old...
An outdated stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP all affected) with missing security patches, weak passwords and passwords stored in configuration files for technical accounts, open ports of unknown status, old and weak cryptography, no security software such as anti-virus or intr...
Q What is an application level firewall, and how does it work differently from a plain network firewal...
A group of gateways whose focus is protection. Built on a proxy or reverse proxy, it breaks the connection between client and server and examines not only the connection data (up to OSI layer 3) but also the content of the payload (from OSI layer 4 upward). Because that content d...
Q Why should a web application firewall not be seen as a cure-all?
A WAF is no substitute for a properly built, robust and secure web application. It filters what it recognises, under the limits of its rule set and its configuration, so studying the peculiarities and limits of the specific WAF in depth is strongly recommended.
A WAF is a filter...
Q How should F's three-step modernisation be judged overall, and which points remain the most critical...
It lets F keep working with its legacy system over modern access paths. The protection is limited by the outdated technology still in use, but the extensions followed a sound rule: the less secure the environment, the more securable and up to date the systems used there. The most...
Q What is the DMZ-backend short circuit anti-pattern (German DMZ-Backend-Kurzschluss)?
Connecting the DMZ to the backend without further controls, for example by synchronising the DMZ database directly with the internal database. This creates an uncontrolled passage between the DMZ and the perimeter of the backend systems, so whatever compromises the DMZ can flow s...
Q Which organisational problems add to the risk of publisher Z's LAMP platform?
Poor maintenance with missing updates; the know-how lies with the external provider who built it, so there is no internal knowledge and there are no internal developers; and development and production are possibly not separated.
These problems explain why the technical ones exist...